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Termites are far not as likely to be assaulted by fleas than bees, wasps and ants, as they are usually well protected in their mounds.122 Nevertheless, termites are infected by many different parasites. Some of them include dipteran flies,123 Pyemotes mites, and a high number of nematode parasites. Most nematode parasites are in the order Rhabditida; others are in the genus Mermis, Diplogaster aerivora and Harteria gallinarum.

M. anispliae is known to weaken the termite immune system. Infection with A. nomius only takes place when a colony is under great anxiety. .

Termites are infected by viruses including Entomopoxvirinae and the Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus.130131

Because the employee and soldier castes lack wings and thus never fly, and also the reproductives use their wings for only a brief amount of time, termites predominantly rely upon their own legs to move around.

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Foraging behavior depends on the type of termite. By way of example, certain species feed on the timber constructions that they inhabit, and others harvest food that is near the nest.132 Most employees are seldom found out in the open, and do not forage unprotected; they rely on sheeting and runways to protect them from predators.

When they find a food source, they communicate with other soldiers and a tiny force of workers starts to emerge. In the second stage, workers appear in large numbers at the site. The next stage is marked by a decrease in the number of soldiers present and an increase in the number of employees.136 Isolated termite workers may engage in Lvy flight behaviour within an optimised strategy for finding their nestmates or foraging for food.137.

Competition between two colonies consistently ends in agonistic behaviour towards one another, resulting in struggles. These fights can cause mortality on either side and, in some cases, the gain or reduction of land.138139"Cemetery pits" may be present, in which the bodies of dead termites are buried.140

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Studies show that when termites encounter each other in foraging areas, some of the termites intentionally block passages to prevent other termites from entering.134141 Dead termites from different colonies found in exploratory tunnels contributes to the isolation of the area and thus the need to construct new tunnels.142 Conflict between two opponents does not necessarily occur.

Since C. formosanus colonies may get into physical conflict, a few termites squeeze closely into foraging tunnels and die, successfully blocking the tunnel and ending all agonistic actions.144.

Among the reproductive caste, neotenic queens may compete with one another to be the dominant queen when there are no primary reproductives. This battle among the queens contributes to the elimination of all but a single queen, which, together with all the king, accepts over the colony.145

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Ants and termites can compete with each other for nesting space. In specific, ants that prey on termites usually have a negative impact on arboreal nesting species.146

Most termites are blind, therefore communication primarily occurs through chemical, mechanical and pheromonal cues.41134 These means of communication are employed in a variety of tasks, including foraging, locating reproductives, construction of nests, recognition of nestmates, nuptial flight, and locating and fighting enemies, and defending the nests.41134 The most common way of communicating is through antennation.134 A number of pheromones are known, including contact pheromones (that check this can be transmitted when employees are engaged in trophallaxis or grooming) and alert, path and sex pheromones.

Trail pheromones are secreted in the sternal gland, and sex pheromones derive from two glandular resources: the sternal and tergal glands.41 When termites head out to look for food, they forage in columns along the ground through vegetation. A trail can be identified from the faecal residue or runways that are covered by items.

When termites construct their nests, they utilize predominantly indirect communication. No single termite are in charge of any particular construction job. Individual termites respond rather than think, however at a group level, they display a type of collective cognition. Particular structures or other items like pellets of soil or pillars cause termites to begin building.

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The result is a self-organised process whereby the information that directs termite activity results in changes in the environment rather than from direct contact among individuals.134.

Termites can distinguish nestmates and non-nestmates through compound communication and gut symbionts: chemicals consisting of hydrocarbons discharged from the cuticle allow the recognition of alien species.148149 Every colony has its web link own distinct odour. This odour is a result of genetic and environmental factors like the termites' diet andThe composition of these bacteria within the termites' intestines.150.

Termites rely on alarm communication to defend a colony.134 Alarm pheromones can be released when the nest has been broken or is being assaulted by enemies or potential pathogens. Termites always avoid nestmates infected with Metarhizium anisopliae spores, through vibrational signals released by infected nestmates.151 Other methods of defence include intense jerking and secretion of fluids in the frontal gland and Full Article defecating faeces containing alarm pheromones.134152.